Thursday, October 4, 2012

Fantasy Characters

From my MLA 2012 Fantasy presentation


Characters
Magical characters come in a variety of flavors.
Animals:
·       Animals, of varying degrees of intelligence and/or human-like characteristics
o      Animals as intelligent as humans, which makes them magical. Might have their species characteristics intact to various extents. Can be singletons, can have their own societies, can be fully integrated into human society. Many of these stories don’t have fantastical characteristics beyond the presence of intelligent animals, but some are full-on fantasy worlds. For a fabulous essay on animal stories read “Cheek by Jowl:  Animals in Children’s Literature” by Ursula K. LeGuin in her book “Cheek by Jowl.” (“Redwall” Brian Jacques, 1st in Redwall series)
o      Animals as helpers. Can play many roles.  Familiars - part of the power system of a magic-user. Used as eyes and ears. Magical servants. Beloved regular animals who play a key part in the lives of their humans.
o      Magical beings in the form of animals. Not really animals at all. Can be higher level beings or parts of our own souls. Allows the characters to interact with spirits on a corporeal level. (“Golden Compass” by Philip Pullman, first in the “His Dark Materials” trilogy.)

Mythical creatures
·       Mythical creatures – dragons, unicorns, spiders, krakan. Intelligent or not. Can be creatures of chaos or order. Sometimes working with humans. Sometimes main characters or an obstacle to overcome. Readers are likely to come and ask for books with dragons, more than anything else, I think. (“In His Majesty’s Service” by Naomi Novik, first book in the Temeraire series.)

Fae
·       Fae – Non-human, non-animal sentient beings of great power and with belief and value systems that usually bear little relationship to ours.  Can be portrayed as ruthless, violent, and not really friendly to humans. Gleaned from traditional folk sources; often spread with immigration from whatever culture they originated with. Tinkerbell is not representative. (“Ink & Steel” by Elizabeth Bear, part of a duology from the Promethean Age universe.”

Shapeshifters
·       Shapeshifters - Generally human to animal and back again. An individual might have one alternate form or many. They might be a magic-user or inherently magical. Many are from traditional lore, like werewolves. .Even though some are traditional horror fodder, they are also found throughout fantasy playing differing roles. (“Kitty and the Midnight Hour” by Carrie Vaughn, 1st in the Kitty Norville series.)

Traditional Horror creatures
·       Traditional horror creatures – werewolves, vampires, mummies, zombies. These have genrecrept all over, including into fantasy. Their appearance the lives of historical and literary figures in books such as “Abraham Lincoln, Vampire Hunter” and “Pride and Prejudice and Zombies” both by Seth Grahame-Smith are representative. They’re often treated sympathetically, or at least not as objects of unmixed horror, more misunderstood, and can be fully functioning and vital members of whatever society they’re part of. (Betsy the Vampire Queen by MaryJanice Davidson – all sorts of monsters.)
Want to make a mention of  “Sunshine” by Robin McKinley.) (Voodoo Wars)  Best vampire novel I’ve ever read.  

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